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    Why we recommend crampons for every Kilimanjaro trekker

    11 minutes read
    snowfall mount kilimanjaro tanzania crampons Easy travel tanzania

    The Kilimanjaro trail can get slippery and icy at high altitudes, so we recommend crampons for safety.

    As of June 2018, Mount Kilimanjaro has been receiving some unseasonably heavy snowfall on its slopes. This makes for a stunning, white-wintery approach to the Roof of Africa and slippery, icy trail conditions.

    But worry not: with the appropriate gear and Easy Travel’s world-class, KPAP-certified guides and porters, Kili’s summit is accessible year-round. Easy Travel has been leading trips up Mount Kilimanjaro for decades, and our guides have ascended and descended through every imaginable condition.

    However, if this June-August is your first attempt at hiking Mount Kilimanjaro, you must come prepared. 

    After reading our more comprehensive packing list for hiking Mount Kilimanjaro, we recommend that all Easy Travel trekkers buy or rent crampons before arriving in Tanzania. This is solely for their safety. 

    There will be no options for obtaining crampons in-country, and several trekkers have recently had to turn around short of the summit due to inadequate gear. Don’t let this be you.

    What are crampons?

    Crampons are any “traction device attached to footwear to enhance mobility on snow and ice during ice climbing.” Basically, crampons are soccer cleats on steroids: spiky things strapped to the bottom of mountaineers’ boots and armed with a dozen metal teeth that cling to ice and snow when walking or climbing.

    Though the word “crampon” and its application might stir some innate fear for those with little to no mountaineering experience, crampons help tremendously when navigating any slippery ice/snow terrain, whether technical or recreational. If you don’t have them, fear less the crampon and more the dangerous slip-and-slide.

    Mount Kilimanjaro treks require no technical climbing skills. No ropes, harnesses, or specialized climbing experience are necessary for this trek. Mount Kilimanjaro is considered one of the world’s highest non-technical hikes, but it must still be a cakewalk.

    Kili’s summit requires great effort at 19,341 feet (5895m). And when there are heavy snowfall years (read: now), trekkers find crampons to help significantly with traction on the ascent and, more importantly, the way back down.

    How do I use crampons?

    Crampons

    Crampons are pretty straightforward. Some are quick-strap cinches that fasten around your pair of boots at their toes and heel, while others with more minimal spikes (“microspikes”) act merely as additional traction that you stretch onto the sole of your outer boot. Each crampon style is different; talk to your local gear shop, especially if you need more mountaineering experience. They are the popular option when it comes to packing essentials.

    Not all Crampons are Created Equal. Most crampons can only fit on semi- or fully-stiff, heavy boots, not casual, flexible walking sneakers or hikers. You’ll find a boot grading system for crampons (C1-C3) and boots (B0-B3). The higher the number, the higher the technical mountaineering. There are inexpensive and expensive options, too. Take a look: click here.

    Why Use Crampons

    Crampons, essential tools for mountaineers and alpine adventurers, offer unparalleled traction and stability in challenging terrain. These metal devices, featuring sharp points and rugged construction, are designed to grip icy, snowy, and rocky surfaces, ensuring climbers maintain secure footing even in the most treacherous conditions. 

    As climbers venture into high-altitude environments like Kilimanjaro, crampon use becomes paramount for safety and success. Let’s explore why crampons are indispensable for every Kilimanjaro trekker.

    Enhanced Traction and Stability

    Crampons offer unparalleled grip and stability on the varied terrain encountered during a Kilimanjaro trek. Whether navigating icy slopes, rocky terrain, or loose gravel, crampons give trekkers the confidence to tackle challenging sections easily. With their sharp points and durable construction, crampons dig securely into the ground, preventing slips and slides even on the steepest inclines.

    Safety on Varied Terrain

    Kilimanjaro’s diverse landscape presents trekkers with many obstacles, including steep inclines, uneven surfaces, and icy patches. By equipping crampons, climbers significantly reduce the risk of slips and falls, enhancing overall safety during the ascent. These traction devices offer stability on treacherous terrain, allowing climbers to focus more on the journey and less on potential hazards, thus minimizing the likelihood of accidents or injuries.

    Adaptability to Changing Conditions

    Weather conditions on Kilimanjaro can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and precipitation. Crampons are versatile enough to provide reliable traction in various weather conditions, ensuring trekkers can maintain stability regardless of the environment. 

    Whether encountering icy slopes, muddy trails, or loose scree, crampons adapt to the changing terrain and offer consistent performance throughout the trek.

    Essential Gear for Summit Success

    Aspiring to reach Kilimanjaro’s summit requires careful preparation and the right equipment. Crampons are an indispensable part of a climber’s gear, offering the traction and stability needed to conquer the mountain’s challenging terrain and increase the likelihood of a successful summit bid.

    With crampons securely fastened to their boots, climbers can confidently navigate the final ascent, overcoming steep slopes and icy patches to stand triumphantly atop Africa’s highest peak.

    Confidence Boost: Equipping crampons instills confidence in climbers, knowing they have reliable traction on challenging terrain. This assurance allows climbers to venture onto more challenging routes, pushing their limits with greater security. 

    With crampons, trekkers can focus on the thrill of the climb rather than worrying about slipping or losing traction. Ultimately, the confidence gained from using crampons enhances the overall enjoyment and success of the mountaineering experience.

    Other alternatives

    If you choose only to wear semi-firm hiking shoes (B0), you might consider lighter traction like microspikes. Two brands we know and love are Kahtoola and Yaktrax. 

    Under ideal conditions, you can typically reach Kilimanjaro’s summit wearing modest hiking shoes, but we advise packing a sturdy pair of trekking boots for the final days. In recent increased snowfall events, Easy Travel recommends that all trekkers arrive with crampons (which only work with sturdy boots).

    Here’s a short video to get you oriented on how to use crampons for walking up mountains:

    But I thought June-August is a great time to climb Kilimanjaro?

    Based on weather patterns, Northern Tanzania usually experiences prolonged rainfall from March to late May, followed by a dry and cooler period from June to August. These favourable months align with summer vacations in the Northern Hemisphere, leading to increased activity on Kilimanjaro, making it the peak season.

    Nevertheless, being the tallest standalone mountain globally, Kilimanjaro independently generates its own weather conditions. Like any high-altitude expedition, adequate mental, physical, and gear preparation is crucial. While Easy Travel will provide comprehensive guidance throughout the journey, you must ensure you’re equipped with suitable gear to handle various weather conditions as the trekker.

    Are you considering climbing Mount Kilimanjaro and still deciding the best time to visit? Our recent post includes the top 3 things to consider when climbing Mt Kili.

    What if I don't have crampons?

    If you don’t have crampons, your chances of successfully reaching the summit will be reduced. The success rates of climbing Kilimanjaro are already against you.

    The final summit day is steep and challenging (even without ice conditions), and crampons or alternative traction points will assist with each step. And believe me, any assistance is welcome when trekking at an extreme altitude of 19,000 feet.

     

     

    Tanzania - snowfall mount kilimanjaro tanzania crampons 9 740x1024 1 - why we recommend crampons for every kilimanjaro trekker

    Bottom line?

    These days, crampons are being manufactured lighter and more economical than ever. With the recent heavy snowfall on Mount Kilimanjaro, we recommend you pack a pair of crampons and sturdy boots for your trek. Remember: there will be no option to rent or purchase crampons in Arusha. Here are some crampons to consider: learn more. Have specific questions? Contact us.

    Getting you there?

    Award-winning Tanzania Trekking Tour Operators Easy Travel pride themselves on their 30+ years of experience providing unique encounters climbing Africa’s Highest Peak. Easy Travel can organize your dream Kilimanjaro trek starting today. Check out our Award-Winning Tours Here!

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What are crampons, and why are they essential for Kilimanjaro trekkers?

    Crampons are essential for trekkers tackling Kilimanjaro’s icy terrain. They offer crucial traction and stability as adventurers ascend the mountain, providing much-needed grip on slippery surfaces and ensuring safe progress. 

    During the descent, crampons are vital, allowing trekkers to navigate icy sections with confidence and security. Without crampons, traversing Kilimanjaro’s snowy and icy terrain would pose significantly more significant challenges, emphasizing the importance of these traction aids in ensuring a successful and safe climb.

    When should I use crampons during my Kilimanjaro trek?

    Crampons are necessary when hiking on icy or snowy ground, especially during the last part of the climb to the top and in the chilly mornings when the trails might be covered in snow. They provide extra grip and prevent slipping, ensuring safer movement on slippery surfaces. Such terrain can be treacherous and risky without crampons, emphasizing their importance for a successful and secure ascent.

    Can I rent crampons for my Kilimanjaro trek?

    Several tour companies and equipment rental stores across Tanzania provide crampons for Kilimanjaro hikes. Before going on your journey, it’s crucial to check if crampons are available and to ensure they fit correctly. This ensures you have the necessary equipment to navigate the mountain’s icy terrain safely.

    How do I properly fit and adjust crampons for my Kilimanjaro trek?

    Adjust the straps or bindings to fit crampons correctly to ensure they fit snugly on your footwear. Before climbing, try walking on flat ground to ensure the crampons are securely attached and comfortable. This ensures they won’t come loose while you’re hiking and provides a safer trekking experience.

    Are there different types of crampons for Kilimanjaro treks?

    Crampons come in various designs tailored for specific footwear and terrain, offering versatility. Due to their ease of use, strap-on or hybrid crampons with semi-rigid frames and 10 to 12 points are favoured for Kilimanjaro treks. 

    These crampons provide reliable traction on diverse surfaces encountered during the ascent. Their adaptability makes them essential equipment for navigating Kilimanjaro’s challenging terrain.

    Do I need to practice using crampons before my Kilimanjaro trek?

    Before embarking on your Kilimanjaro trek, it’s crucial to practice using crampons, mainly if you’re not accustomed to them. Spend time familiarizing yourself with their feel and movement by walking on snow—or ice-covered surfaces. 

    This practice helps build confidence and ensures you can efficiently navigate challenging terrain during the trek. Familiarity with crampons enhances safety and enjoyment throughout your Kilimanjaro adventure.

    Are crampons safe to use during my Kilimanjaro trek?

    When correctly fitted and utilized as directed, crampons provide a safe means of traversing Kilimanjaro’s terrain. Nevertheless, it’s vital to remain vigilant and recognize potential hazards, including uneven ground, crevasses, and steep inclines. 

    Adhering to safety protocols and maintaining awareness of surroundings minimizes risks associated with crampon use during Kilimanjaro treks. Proper preparation and caution enhance the overall safety and enjoyment of the expedition.

    Can crampons damage my footwear during my Kilimanjaro trek?

    While crampons are generally compatible with many hiking boots, there’s a potential risk of damage, especially to lightweight or flexible footwear. Regularly inspecting your shoes for wear or damage is crucial to ensure their integrity. 

    If your footwear shows any unsuitability, it’s best to refrain from using crampons to prevent accidents or equipment failure. Prioritizing proper gear compatibility and maintenance enhances safety and performance during your trek.

    Are there any alternatives to crampons for Kilimanjaro treks?

    While microspikes or traction devices with smaller spikes can suffice for Kilimanjaro treks in less icy or snowy conditions, crampons offer heightened traction and stability on more challenging terrain. Assessing your trek’s specific conditions and terrain will help determine the most appropriate gear. 

    Opting for crampons ensures a secure grip and confidence, particularly on steep or icy sections encountered along the journey. Prioritizing the right equipment enhances safety and enjoyment throughout the Kilimanjaro expedition.

    How should I store and maintain my crampons after my Kilimanjaro trek?

    After your trek:

    1. Clean any dirt or debris from your crampons and let them dry thoroughly to prevent rusting.
    2. Store them in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight.
    3. Regularly inspect and lubricate moving parts to ensure they stay in good working condition for future use.

    What is the best time of year to climb Kilimanjaro?

    Climbing Kilimanjaro during the dry seasons, usually from late December to early March and from late June to early October, is advisable. These periods boast stable weather conditions and clearer skies, minimizing the chance of rainfall and enhancing visibility throughout the ascent. 

    Opting for these optimal times maximizes the likelihood of a successful and enjoyable trek, allowing for better experiences and breathtaking views. Timing your climb during these periods ensures a safer and more rewarding journey to Kilimanjaro’s summit.

    What gear do I need for a Kilimanjaro trek?

    For a Kilimanjaro trek, it’s essential to pack sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing adaptable to fluctuating temperatures, a warm sleeping bag, and a durable backpack. Bring trekking poles, a reliable headlamp, sunscreen, and a well-stocked first-aid kit. 

    Depending on the chosen route and season, specialized gear like crampons, ice axes, and helmets may also be necessary to ensure safety and comfort throughout the journey. Prioritizing the right equipment ensures preparedness for the challenges and varying conditions encountered during the Kilimanjaro trek.

    How physically fit do I need to be for a Kilimanjaro trek?

    Kilimanjaro treks don’t require technical climbing skills, but participants should have good physical fitness and cardiovascular endurance. Engaging in regular aerobic activities like hiking, running, or cycling, alongside strength training and flexibility exercises, aids in preparing for the trek’s physical challenges. 

    Building stamina and endurance ensures participants can tackle the terrain and altitude changes encountered during the climb. Prioritizing physical preparation enhances enjoyment and success on the Kilimanjaro trek.

    What are the common risks and challenges of climbing Kilimanjaro?

    Climbing Kilimanjaro presents several common risks and challenges, including altitude sickness, extreme weather conditions, fatigue, dehydration, and physical exertion. Trekkers must also navigate hazards such as rocky terrain, steep ascents and descents, and potential encounters with unpredictable wildlife. 

    However, with proper preparation, acclimatization strategies, and strict adherence to safety protocols, many of these risks can be effectively mitigated. By prioritizing safety and taking necessary precautions, climbers can enhance their probability of a successful and safe ascent of Kilimanjaro.

    Do I need to hire a guide for my Kilimanjaro trek?

    Although independent climbing of Kilimanjaro is feasible, hiring a licensed guide is strongly advised due to safety and logistical considerations. Seasoned guides possess invaluable knowledge of the terrain, weather patterns, and emergency protocols, significantly augmenting the safety and satisfaction of the expedition. 

    Their expertise ensures efficient navigation through challenging sections and timely response to unforeseen circumstances, offering climbers peace of mind. Investing in a guide enhances the overall experience, maximizing enjoyment and minimizing risks during the Kilimanjaro ascent.

    What are the different routes up Kilimanjaro, and which is the best?

    Kilimanjaro offers multiple routes to the summit, each with unique features and challenges. Popular routes include the Machame, Marangu, Lemosho, and Rongai routes, varying in duration, difficulty, and scenery. The best route depends on the trekker’s experience, fitness level, and personal preferences regarding solitude and scenery.

    Are crampons challenging to put on and adjust?

    Crampons may seem intimidating initially, but they become easier to put on and adjust with practice. Most models feature adjustable straps or bindings that can be tailored to fit various boot sizes securely. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the crampons and practice adjusting them before heading out on your trek.

    Can crampons be used with any footwear?

    While crampons are designed to be compatible with most hiking boots, not all footwear is suitable for crampon use. Sturdy hiking boots with rigid soles are generally recommended for support and stability. Lightweight or flexible footwear may not offer sufficient rigidity for secure crampon attachment and could be damaged during use.

    Musaddiq Gulamhussein - Owner - Easy Travel Tanzania

    About the author: Musaddiq

    Meet Musaddiq Gulamhussein, owner of Easy Travel Tanzania, a tour company creating life-changing safari experiences for over 35 years. Musaddiq has explored Tanzania, developing a deep understanding of the local cultures and traditions. Follow his journey and gain insights into the African Safari experience through Easy Travel's social media and blog.

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