Tanzania is a land of unparalleled beauty, from the vast plains of the Serengeti to the pristine beaches of Zanzibar. While the allure of this magnificent destination remains strong, recent reports about the Marburg virus have raised concerns among travelers planning to visit Tanzania. In this blog, we aim to educate our valued guests about the Marburg virus, provide accurate information on its status, and share the measures the Tanzanian government has taken to ensure public safety.
Marburg Virus Update in Tanzania
Tanzania Health Ministry Reports Confirmed Marburg Virus Case as of 21 January 2025
Recently, concerns about a suspected Marburg virus outbreak in Tanzania made headlines. While initial tests on suspected cases returned negative results, the situation has since changed. As of 21 January 2025, Tanzania’s Health Ministry has confirmed one case of Marburg virus disease in the northwestern Kagera region.
The announcement was made by Her Excellency Samia Suluhu Hassan, President of the Republic of Tanzania, during a press briefing alongside World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, in the country’s administrative capital, Dodoma.
“Laboratory tests conducted at Kabaile Mobile Laboratory in Kagera and later confirmed in Dar es Salaam identified one patient as being infected with the Marburg virus. Fortunately, the remaining suspected patients tested negative,” the president said. “We have demonstrated in the past our ability to contain a similar outbreak and are determined to do the same this time around.”
Current Situation
As of 20 January 2025, a total of 25 suspected cases have been reported, all of whom have tested negative and remain under close follow-up. The confirmed case and the suspected cases are localized in Biharamulo district, Kagera region.
WHO Support and Collaborative Efforts
The WHO is actively supporting Tanzanian health authorities in enhancing key outbreak control measures, which include:
- Disease surveillance
- Testing and treatment
- Infection prevention and control
- Case management
- Increasing public awareness among communities to prevent further spread of the virus
“WHO, working with its partners, is committed to supporting the government of Tanzania to bring the outbreak under control as soon as possible, and to build a healthier, safer, fairer future for all the people of Tanzania,” said Dr. Tedros. “Now is a time for collaboration and commitment to protect the health of all people in Tanzania and the region from the risks posed by this disease.”
Government’s Commitment
“The declaration by the president and the measures being taken by the government are crucial in addressing the threat of this disease at the local and national levels as well as preventing potential cross-border spread,” said Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa. “Our priority is to support the government to rapidly scale up measures to effectively respond to this outbreak and safeguard the health of the population.”
The Tanzanian government, alongside international partners like the WHO, remains steadfast in its efforts to contain the outbreak and ensure public safety. Travelers to Tanzania are advised to stay informed through reliable sources and adhere to health guidelines issued by local and international authorities.
What is Marburg Virus?
The Marburg virus is a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever caused by a pathogen from the same family as the Ebola virus. It was first identified in 1967 following simultaneous outbreaks in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany, and Belgrade, Serbia. The disease is transmitted to humans from fruit bats, particularly Rousettus bats, and spreads among humans through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
What are the Symptoms of the Marburg Virus?
Common symptoms of the Marburg virus include:
a) Fever
b) Severe headache
c) Muscle aches
d) Vomiting and diarrhea
e) Bleeding (both internal and external) in severe cases
The incubation period ranges from 2 to 21 days. While there is no specific antiviral treatment, supportive care can improve survival rates.
Why Travelers Should Feel Safe in Tanzania
For travelers planning a trip to Tanzania, staying updated on the latest health information is important. While a single case of Marburg virus has been confirmed in the northwestern Kagera region, the Tanzanian government has implemented robust measures to contain the outbreak. The affected area is closely monitored, and all other suspected cases have tested negative.
Tanzania has demonstrated its capability to manage and contain similar health challenges. Travelers can feel confident that public health authorities, in collaboration with the WHO, are taking every necessary precaution to ensure the safety of residents and visitors alike. The vast majority of Tanzania remains unaffected and continues to offer its renowned natural beauty and warm hospitality.
How You Can Stay Safe
Although there is no present risk to travelers, it is always wise to practice good health and safety measures. Here are a few recommendations:
a) Practice good hand hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
b) Avoid contact with wildlife: Steer clear of bats, monkeys, or other animals that may carry diseases.
c) Follow local health advice: Pay attention to guidance from your tour operator or local authorities.
d) Stay informed: Keep updated with information from reliable sources like the WHO or Tanzania’s Ministry of Health.
By following these simple steps, you can ensure your trip remains worry-free.
Final Thoughts
Tanzania remains a safe and welcoming destination for travelers. As you prepare for your journey, rest assured that your safety and well-being are our top priorities. By staying informed and adhering to basic health precautions, you can fully enjoy the breathtaking experiences Tanzania has to offer.
Should you have any concerns or questions about your upcoming trip, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to assist you every step of the way.
Safe travels and Karibu Tanzania!
