1 night in Arusha, 7 nights on Safari | Third Week July to Fourth Week October | Migration Safari | Comfort | MSPC7
1 night in Arusha, 5 nights on Safari | Third Week July to Fourth Week October | Migration Safari | Luxury | MSPL2
1 night in Arusha, 6 nights on Safari | December to March | Migration Safari | Luxury | MSPL10
1 night in Arusha, 5 nights on Safari | Fourth Week May to Fourth Week June | Migration Safari | Luxury | MSPL3
The Great Wildebeest Migration is an awe-inspiring natural phenomenon that takes place in the Serengeti ecosystem, mainly in Tanzania and Kenya. The migration is a constant cycle where vast herds of wildebeest, accompanied by zebras and gazelles, move in search of fresh grazing and water. While the precise dates may vary from year to year, we can provide you with a general overview of the migration throughout each month:
Wildebeest Migration in January
January is a relatively calm part of the year for the Migratory Herd, remaining mostly stationary in Ndutu. This time of year is known as ‘calving season’ which will see nearly 400,000 new wildebeest born to the Migratory Herd. With calving season, however, you are much more likely to see wild cats like cheetah, lion, and leopard, try to pick off the babies of the herd.
Wildebeest Migration in February
February has seen the herd remain mostly stationary for a few months, as the wildebeest feast on the lush, plentiful grassy plains of Ndutu. During February, nearly 8000 new calves are born each day, marking the peak of calving season for the migration. Naturally, the prevalence of young and naïve wildebeest calves means that predatory cats are lurking nearby…
The traditional beginning of the migration will take often place in March. The lush grasslands that sustained the herd will have all but dried up, meaning that the migration will need to start! Slowly taking place over several days, the migration will begin wending its way out of Ndutu, a seemingly unending movement of wildebeest out of their traditional calving region in search of food, water, and safety.
In April, the herd is well and truly on the move. Rainy season has begun in portions of Serengeti, meaning that these great plains will soon be teeming with verdant grass for the migration to feast on. April is commonly known as the wettest month in Tanzania, and the herd will have no shortage of food. It also means that the jungles and plains of Tanzania will be bursting with bird life, a bonus for your Great Migration Safari!
May is known as the tail-end of the wet season, and though the migration has more than enough food to sustain itself, the dry season is coming on soon. May is also a unique time to keep an eye on the herd, as it is the most common time of year to see challenges and battles between alpha male wildebeests, each jostling for a place in the hierarchy of the migration before they move on.
The dry season has finally come upon the Great Migration, meaning that they will have to move on from the relative safety of their Serengeti base from April and May. Even when dry, one of the main sources of water in the Central Serengeti remains the Grumeti River, which the herd will skirt in its millions over the next two months.
The end of June and the beginning of July will see the Grumeti River crossing, one of the most treacherous points in the migration’s passage. In order to move on to more hospitable grazing grounds, the Migratory Herd must cross the Grumeti River, teeming with crocodiles and watched on either end by predatory cats, waiting to pick off the slow movers.
Wildebeest Migration in August
August is the height of the dry season, and the herd is moving as fast as it can northward, towards the relatively verdant reaches of Masai Mara in Kenya. Their path, though, takes them across another dangerous river crossing at this time, the Mara River. The Mara River crossing is one of the most incredible natural sights in the world: the high, churning waters, the eager crocodiles, the sleek cheetahs ready to pounce, and the millions of herbivores braving the perilous gauntlet.
Wildebeest Migration in September
The Mara River crossing is often a weeks-long endeavour. With the Great Migration in its unimaginable volume and the multiple dangers faced along the imposing Mara River, it comes as no surprise that this is a gargantuan effort for the herd to undertake. September will still see the Great Migration busy along the banks of the Mara River, moving slowly and ponderously from northern Tanzania into southern Kenya.
Wildebeest Migration in October
October will see the tail-end of the Mara River crossing, with most of the predators along its banks (or under its surface) happy from their hunting. While short rains will offer the herd a much-needed reprieve in terms of sustenance, they still have a short way to go until they can rest easy. October sees the end of the long dry season in Tanzania, meaning there are lots of animals densely packed into small areas.
Wildebeest Migration in November
With the perilous Mara River crossing nothing more than a bad memory for the herd, the Great Migration enters a period of relative calm as the short rain season begins in November. The herd doesn’t remain completely stationary and will begin moving out of southern Kenya and back into Ndutu and the Eastern Serengeti, where they will remain until March.
Wildebeest Migration in December
As the year closes, so too does the Great Migration. With their annual Migration coming as close as possible to a period of rest, the massive herd of millions of wildebeest can be seen grazing the open plains of Eastern Serengeti and Ndutu, readying themselves for the upcoming calving season and the dangers that await as the new year approaches.
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